Losing your job is hard enough without immigration implications. If you're on OPT and get laid off, here's what you need to know immediately.
The Unemployment Rule
OPT students are allowed 90 days of unemployment during their 12-month OPT period. STEM OPT holders get 150 days total. These days are cumulative.
What to Do Immediately
- Contact your DSO within 10 days of your last day of work.
- Start your job search immediately — every day counts.
- Document all job search activity carefully.
Freelance or Contract Work?
Self-employment on OPT is complex. You may work as self-employed if the work is directly related to your degree, but consult your DSO or an immigration attorney before pursuing this path.
If You Can't Find a Job in Time
If you exceed your unemployment days, you need to transfer to a different visa status, re-enroll in school, or leave the country. Consult an immigration attorney as soon as you approach the limit.
The Silver Lining
90 days is a reasonable runway. Start applying immediately, use every resource available including AI-powered application tools, and leverage your university's career center.